One of the most important things involving an election is what party you side with. Each party is defined by it's platform, or what they believe in. For example, the Democrat party has more liberal beliefs than the Republican party, who are usually conservative. Depending on the person's individual morals and beliefs, each person has a political party to which they belong to. The president and the candidates that run for president or any office also belong to a political party. A few other political parties include the Green party, the Libertarian party, and Constitution party.
The President of the United States! What a title that is! But what do presidents really do? Well, the president doesn't have all the power that we usually imagine him having. Really it is by vote of the people and the vote of Congress that can pass a law. Sure the president has power, but really he signs the bills that are to become laws. All in all, the president is more influential than powerful.
A president is selected every four years on an election day, and he serves four years at a time, otherwise known as a term. The president can only serve for two terms, or eight years in all.
Electing or re-electing the president isn't the only thing that is decided on an election day, also laws and propositions are voted for. Laws and propositions are carefully planned with arguments for and against, a debate for each one.
Registered voters over the age of 18 are sent a sample ballot in the mail with all the propositions, candidates, and laws to be voted for or against. You can go through ahead of time and decide on what you will vote for. Ask your parents if you can look at the sample ballot to see what kind of props and laws are on it.
On election day, the voters go to an official polling location where the real voting takes place. The voters are checked in and given an official ballot. They go to a high, small table where it is private and they can vote. There are also electronic ballots in use that reduce the amount of paper. After the voter is finished they put the ballot into a box. And that is how voting is done! I would recommend to go the the polling location with your parents to see for yourself. And did I mention that you get a free "I Voted!" sticker too?
Glossary
Election-An organized and formal process of selecting, for example the President.
Party-An organization that wants to gain political power.
Platform-The principals, beliefs, and goals of a political power.
Democrat-A political party that follows strong liberal and social programs.
Liberal-The beliefs that are open to new ideas and not the traditional ones.
Republican-A political party that is conservative and stands for strong national defense.
President-Any leader or head of an organization, or in this case, the head of the United States.
Candidates-Any person running for election.
Vote-The formal choosing between things.
Congress-The national legislative body of a country.
Law-A rule or rules that are enforced by penalties.
Bill-A law before it is passed.
election day-An official day set aside for voting.
Term-The amount of term a president, or other political figure serves.
Proposition-Also known as "prop," it is a statement expressing an opinion or belief about a political subject.
Debate-An organized argument.
Ballot-An official document that is used to show what is voted. It can also be virtual.
Polling location-An official public place that is a place for people to vote.
Candidates-People that want to be selected for office.
P.S. I would highly recommend looking these terms up for yourself and learning more about them!
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